What are Signs of Adult Autism?

A lot of research and literature focuses on what Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) looks like in children and adolescents. But, what are the signs of autism in adults?

Research suggests that higher-IQ individuals with autism spectrum often are not recognized and diagnosed with ASD until adolescence or adulthood. What this means is that a lot of people who have autism are going largely undiagnosed and falling under the radar, especially if it is a milder form of Autism. This coupled with the fact that media largely depicts people with autism as white male boys or men with the same deposition, nerdy, loner types that lack friends and basic awareness, may allow people who have Autism, but do not fit this description to go undetected or misdiagnosed.

It is important to keep in mind that not all people with autism exhibit the same signs of autism or experience these signs to the same degree and that is why autism is considered to be on a spectrum. There’s a wide range of behaviors and experiences that are considered to fall under the umbrella of the autism diagnosis.

Recognizing Signs of Adult Autism

Imagine navigating a world where social cues are cryptic puzzles, sensory input feels like a constant assault, and routines offer precious anchors in a sea of uncertainties. This is the reality for many adults on the autism spectrum, and while childhood signs might be well-known, recognizing them in adults can be trickier. So, let's shed light on the hidden mosaic of adult autism and explore its subtle, yet significant, signs.

Beyond the Stereotypes:

First, ditch the outdated image of the autistic child rocking back and forth, unable to make eye contact. Adult autism presents itself in a nuanced and diverse tapestry, woven with threads of social challenges, sensory sensitivities, unique communication styles, and intense interests.

While every person with ASD is unique, common characteristics include differences in sensory perception, social interactions, and emotional expression. These are differences that individuals with Autism can exhibit:

• Difficulty with social interaction. For many adults with autism, social interactions can be like deciphering a foreign language. They might struggle with understanding unspoken social cues, interpreting facial expressions, or engaging in small talk. This can lead to feelings of isolation, difficulty maintaining relationships, and even social anxiety. Unstructured social occasions can be very overwhelming because it is difficult to read social cues, taking things too literally, or having trouble understanding if something is being said as sarcastic or in a joking manner

• Communicating in unique ways: While some adults with autism might excel at verbal communication, others might express themselves differently. They might be literal in their interpretations, struggle with sarcasm or figurative language, or prefer alternative forms of communication like writing or pictures.

• Problems understanding how others may be thinking or feeling. To interact with others, it is important to be able to understand their mental states and to think about how those mental states might influence their actions. This is called the theory of mind. Theory of mind is an important underlying mechanism that allows for human social interaction to occur. Without it, it is difficult to communicate and understand other’s behavior.

• Intense interest in objects or topics. Often, adult autism comes with a vibrant spark of intense interest. These can range from deep dives into scientific fields to obsessive dedication to a particular hobby. This passion can be a source of great joy and focus, offering individuals a safe haven and an outlet for their unique talents.

• Insistence of sameness and an inflexible adherence to routines. Routine can help people with autism deal with depression, anxiety, and uncertainty. But resistance to changing routines can also create problems when those changes are unavoidable

• Strong reactions to senses. Sensory overload is a frequent companion for adults with autism. Sounds might feel piercing, textures overwhelming, and lights blinding. This hypersensitivity can make everyday situations, like grocery shopping or commuting, extremely challenging, impacting their daily functioning and well-being.

• Doing the same thing over and over again, or talking constantly about specific things of interest (tendency to monologue). For example, people with autism may flap their hands, fidget, or pace. This may be done to help calm themself during stressful situations or to help occupy or entertain themself.

• Intense and prolonged emotional reactions. These emotions do not match the situation they find themselves in. These reactions may occur as a result of anxiety they feel when making changes in routine.

The Key Ingredient is Individuality:

Remember, autism is a spectrum, and every individual's experience is unique. Some might exhibit several of these signs, while others might present with less apparent traits. The key is to acknowledge the diversity within the spectrum and focus on recognizing individual strengths and challenges.

Some adults on the spectrum will experience symptoms that result in challenges in everyday life. Others on the spectrum may simply feel like something is different about them from the next person. Chances are, they may have felt that way since childhood but haven’t been able to pinpoint exactly why. Or, they may not notice that they feel or behave differently than others.

Seeking Support:

If you suspect you or someone you know might be on the autism spectrum, the first step is seeking a professional evaluation. A qualified therapist or psychologist can provide a comprehensive assessment and create a personalized support plan. This can include therapy, social skills training, and sensory management techniques, empowering individuals to thrive on their terms.

Unveiling the Hidden Potential:

Recognizing the signs of adult autism is not about labeling or diagnosing; it's about opening a door to understanding, acceptance, and empowerment. By creating a supportive environment and celebrating the unique strengths of individuals on the spectrum, we can help them not just cope, but truly flourish.

There is Hope For You

The impact of an ASD diagnosis and treatment is individual. Approach it with realistic expectations and seek professional guidance throughout the process. However, for many, it can be a key that unlocks a deeper understanding of yourself, empowers you to take control of your life, and helps you discover the fulfilling path of acceptance and belonging.

Here at the Thriving Wellness Center, we specialize in ASD Evaluations and ASD Treatment. We have locations in New York and New Jersey and perform thorough and professional ASD testing and therapy in-person and virtually. If you are newly diagnosed with ASD or interested in getting a diagnosis in New York, New Jersey, or virtually please contact us to see how we can help you improve your life.